زبان انگليسي سوم راهنمايي درس پنجم دستور زبان اين درس ادامه گرامر درس قبل مي باشد. در اين درس شما با فعل هاي بي قاعده آشنا مي شويد. نكات 1 – افعالي كه با اضافه كردن ed يا d به آخرشان تبديل به زمان گذشته مي شوند. افعال باقاعده ناميده مي شوند مانند play, watch و .... go--> went 3 – براي منفي كردن و سؤالي كردن افعال بي قاعده مانند افعال با قاعده از didn’t , did استفاده مي كنيم. توجه كنيد كه هنگام استفاده از فعل كمكي did و didn't بايستي فعل اصلي جمله حتماً به حالت اول خودش برگردد. به مثال زير توجه كنيد. He goes to school every day. (حال ساده) تمرين 1 – Did you go to the library last week? Yes, I went to the libreary last week. (پاسخ) فعل go از افعال بي قاعده است. گذشته آن wentمي باشد. 2. Did Ali buy a story book yesterday? فعل buy از افعال بي قاعده است. گذشته آن bought مي باشد. 3. Did you see Ali's father last night? No, I didn't see his father last night.(پاسخ) فعل see از افعال بي قاعده است. گذشته آن saw مي باشد. اما در اينجا چون پاسخ منفي است از شكل اول فعل يعني see استفاده شده است. 4. Did she do her homework last night? No, she didn't do her homework last night. پاسخ : فعل اصلي اين جمله do به معناي انجام دادن مي باشد. گذشته do مي شود did، اما در اين جمله چون پاسخ به No داده شده ( پاسخ منفي است) فعل اصلي do، به شكل اول خودش يعني همان do آورده شده است. نمونه سؤالات دروس ۵-۴زبان انگليسي (سوم راهنمايي) زمان گذشته ساده ۱ – جملات زير را با کلمات داخل پرانتز تغيير دهيد؟ 1. Do they talk about their friends every week?(yesterday) جواب 1. Did they talk about their friends yesterday? 2. Mrs AhmadI cleans the room every evening. ۲ – از ميان کلمات داده شده براي جاي خالي کلمه مناسب انتخاب کن. (finish – tired – like – her – yesterday – watched – asked) جواب 1. watched ۳ – متن زير را بخوانيد و به سؤالات پاسخ دهيد؟ Tom is a young boy. He’s a student.His mother gets some different books for him every month. One of them is about the animals like tigers and lions. Tom learned many things from that book. Now he knows these wild animals come from Africa and they eat much meat. Tom has many books in his library. He likes them very much. 1 – با توجه به متن گزينه مناسب کدام است؟ 1. There are …….books in Tom’s library. جواب 1. c 2 – با توجه به متن به سؤالات زير پاسخ کامل دهيد؟ 1. Does Tom like his books? جواب 1. Yes , he likes them. 3 – با توجه به متن براي جمله ي درست (True) و براي جمله ي غلط (False) بنويسيد. 1. Tom has many books in his bag. جواب 1. false 19 – جملات زير را منفي کنيد؟ 1. I gave her a glass of water. جواب 1. I didn’t give her a glass of water. 20 – با استفاده از کلمات داخل پرانتز جملات را تغيير دهيد؟ 1. How do you spend your time?(last Sunday) جواب 1. How did you spend your time last Sunday? 21 – جملات زير را سؤالي کنيد؟ 1.Amir ate dinner at 8 o’clock. جواب 1. Did Amir eat dinner at 8 o’clock? 22 – در جاهاي خالي کلمه ي مناسب بنويسيد؟ 1. …. is your brother in? He is in grade three. جواب 1. What grade 22- با هر گروه از کلمات زير يک جمله صحيح بسازيد. 1. didn’t / test/ we / Arabic/ have / on Sunday جواب 1. We didn’t have Arabic test on Sunday. 23 – گزينه هاي صحيح را انتخاب کنيد؟ 1. We pray…. sunrise in the morning. پاسخنامه 1 B 6 C 2 B 7 c 3 A 8 a 4 A ۹ b 5 d
گذشته ساده افعال بي قاعده
2 – بعضي از افعال براي تبديل شدن به زمان گذشته ed يا d نمي گيرند بلكه خودشان شكل خاصي دارند و بايستي از حفظ شوند. اين افعال را افعال بي قاعده مي نامند. مانند حال :
see--> saw
eat --> ate
have--> had
او هر روز به مدرسه مي رود
He went to school yesterday. (گذشته ساده)
او ديروز به مدرسه رفت
He didn't go to school yesterday. (گذشته ساده منفي شده)
او ديروز به مدرسه نرفت
Did he go to school yesterday? گذشته ساده سؤالي شده
آيا او ديروز به مدرسه رفت؟
1 – پاسخ كامل دهيد:
Yes , He bought a story book yesterday.(پاسخ)
2. Mrs Ahmadi cleaned the room yesterday evening. (every evening)
3. We prayed in mosque yesterday. (now)
3. We are praying in mosque now.
1. Last night I …. a good cartoon.
2. They …. work at 4 every day.
3. The man worked hard, so he is …. now.
4. Did you help his sister? Yes , I helped ….
5. Mary cooked lunch ….. .
6. I …. him many questions yesterday.
7.The little boy didn’t … the catoon.
2. finish
3. tired
4. her
5. yesterday
6. asked
7. like
a. a few
b. some
c. a lot of
2. Tom is a ….. boy.
a. old
b. young
3.The wild animals eat much….
a. rice
b.milk
c.meat
4.His …. buys several books for … every month.
a. mother – him
b. father – him
c. sister – her
d. brother- him
2. b
3. c
4. a
2. Where do lions come from?
3. Is the book about the fruits or the animals?
2. They come from Africa.
3. The book is about the animals.
2. The book is about the animals.
3. Tom is a dentist?
2. True
3. false
2. They played ping-pong yesterday.
3. They saw Hamid last night.
2. They didn’t play ping-pong yesterday.
3. They didn’t see Hamid last night.
2. I drink a cup of tea every morning.(two hours ago)
2. I drank a cup of tea two hours ago.
2. Parvin woke up at 5 o’clock.
2. Did Parvin wake up at 5 o’clock?
2. …. did they wake up yesterday morning?
3. … he get up at 5 o’clock?
4. …. did he give you the book? Last week.
5. …. did you get to school? I got there at 8 o’clock.
2. What time
3. Did
4. When
5. When
2. bought / for/ som / mahin/ her brother / food.
2. Mahin bought some food for her brother.
a. after
b. before
c. 3 o’clock
2. Your father’s sister is your….
a. brother
b.aunt
c.mother
c. uncle
3. Did you …. a horse in the zoo?
a. see
b. saw
c. sees
d. seeing
4. Did he … a new book?
a. buy
b. bought
c. buys
d. to buy
5. Ali is …. lunch now.
a. ate
b. eat
c. to eat
d. eating
6. She is Mr Amini’s ….
a. uncle
b. father
c. aunt
d. boy
7. Mrs Ahmadi gave …. a book.
a. he
b. his
c. him
d. he’s
8 . I went to the bookstore …... .
a. yesterday
b. every morning
c. now
d. tomorrow
9. My mother ….. to Mashhad two years ago.
a. go
b. went
c. goes
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